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angiotensin II – protein made by the enzymatic motion of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively results in vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone launch because of the adrenal cortex.

cuticle – in hair, the outermost layer of keratinocytes originating from your hair matrix, as seen inside a cross-portion with the hair bulb.

carotid canal – zig-zag tunnel providing passage with the foundation of your cranium for The inner carotid artery to your Mind; commences anteromedial to your styloid course of action and terminates in the middle cranial cavity, near the posterior-lateral base of the sella turcica.

Advancement also involves the procedures of expansion and repair service, the two of which entail cell differentiation.

frequent pathway – closing coagulation pathway activated possibly through the intrinsic or perhaps the extrinsic pathway, and ending while in the development of a blood clot.

cauda equina – bundle of spinal nerve roots that descend from your reduced spinal cord underneath the initial lumbar vertebra and lie inside the vertebral cavity; has the appearance of a horse’s tail.

dendrite – one of numerous branchlike procedures that extends with the neuron mobile body and features being a Speak to for incoming signals (synapses) from other neurons or sensory cells.

Bachmann’s bundle – (also, interatrial band) group of specialised conducting cells that transmit the impulse directly from the SA node in the right atrium to your remaining atrium.

aortic sinuses – smaller pockets within the ascending aorta near the aortic valve which are the spots of the baroreceptors (stretch receptors) and get more info chemoreceptors that cause a reflex that aids from the regulation of vascular homeostasis.

areolar tissue – (also, unfastened connective tissue) a sort of connective tissue right that reveals little specialisation with cells dispersed while in the matrix.

ABO blood team – blood-sort classification determined by the existence or absence of the and B carbohydrates around the erythrocyte membrane surface.

The several organ methods Every have different functions and as a consequence exceptional roles to carry out in physiology. These lots of functions is usually summarized with regard to a couple of that human anatomy diagram we would consider definitive of human daily life: Business, metabolism, responsiveness, movement, advancement, and copy.

adductor tubercle – compact, bony bump located about the top-quality aspect of the medial epicondyle in the femur.

coronoid fossa – melancholy over the anterior surface on the humerus higher than the trochlea; this space receives the coronoid technique of the ulna if the elbow is maximally flexed.